Thursday, April 16, 2015

M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy in Dust and Stars

M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy in Dust and Stars: APOD: 2013 February 24 - M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy in Dust and Stars





Discover the cosmos!
Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is
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2013 February 24


See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download 
the highest resolution version available.


M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy in Dust and Stars
Image Credit: N. Scoville
(Caltech), T. Rector
(U. Alaska, NOAO)
et al., Hubble Heritage Team,
NASA
Explanation:
The Whirlpool Galaxy is a classic spiral galaxy.

At only 30 million
light years distant and fully 60 thousand light years across,
M51, also known as

NGC 5194, is one of the brightest and most
picturesque galaxies on the sky.

The above
image
is a digital combination of a ground-based image from the
0.9-meter telescope at
Kitt Peak National Observatory
and a space-based image from the
Hubble Space Telescope highlighting sharp features normally too red to be seen.

Anyone with a good pair of
binoculars, however, can see this
Whirlpool toward the constellation of the Hunting Dogs
(Canes Venatici.

M51 is a
spiral galaxy of type Sc
and is the dominant member of a
whole group of galaxies.

Astronomers speculate that M51's
spiral structure is primarily due to its
gravitational interaction with a
smaller galaxy
just off the top of the image.





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